Archive January 1 – December 2, 2025

MDLs Terminated in 2025

A comprehensive record of the 30 multidistrict litigations that reached conclusion in 2025, representing over $8.5+ billion in combined settlements. The year marked the closure of history's largest mass tort—the 3M Combat Arms Earplug MDL with 391,221 cases.

30
MDLs Closed
$8.5+ billion
Total Settlements
22
Settlements
5
Defense Wins
6.4
Avg. Years

Landmark Cases

MDL-2885 Products Liability 6 years active

3M Combat Arms Earplug Products Liability Litigation

Largest Mass Tort in U.S. History

The most significant mass tort resolution ever, concluding in September 2025. At its peak, this single MDL represented approximately 30% of all federal civil litigation nationwide, with 391,221 claimants alleging defective dual-ended earplugs caused hearing damage in military veterans.

$6.01B
Settlement
391,221
Claimants
249,000+
Veterans Paid
10/16
Bellwethers Lost

Key events: 3M lost 10 of 16 bellwether trials with verdicts up to $110 million. After attempting a controversial "Texas Two-Step" bankruptcy in 2022 (offering only $1B), the strategy was rejected and 3M ultimately paid six times its initial offer.

Settlement status: By late 2025, $2.78 billion had been disbursed with 99% of Expedited Pay Program claimants fully paid (avg. ~$10,300 each).

MDL-2433 Products Liability 12 years active

DuPont C-8 Personal Injury Litigation

The Blueprint for "Forever Chemicals" Litigation

Foundational PFOA contamination case arising from DuPont's Washington Works plant in West Virginia, where the company dumped over 7,100 tons of PFOA-laced sludge. This case established the Science Panel methodology that became the blueprint for PFAS litigation nationwide.

$812M+
Settlement
~3,700
Cases
69,000+
Study Participants

Legacy: The $30M epidemiological study established "Probable Links" between PFOA and six diseases—a methodology now used in the massive AFFF MDL (15,000+ cases, $15B in settlements).

MDL-2820 Agricultural 7 years active

Dicamba Herbicides Litigation

Agricultural "Ecological Disaster" Settlement

Monsanto/Bayer and BASF settled claims of creating an ecological disaster by releasing dicamba-tolerant seeds before EPA approval of corresponding low-volatility herbicides. The resulting drift damaged non-resistant crops across millions of acres.

$400M
Up to
$265M
Bader Verdict
MDL-2989 Securities Defense Victory

January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation

GameStop/Robinhood — Complete Defeat for Retail Investors

Complete defeat for retail investors challenging Robinhood's January 2021 trading restrictions during the GameStop frenzy. The Eleventh Circuit ruled Robinhood "had the right to do exactly what it did" under its customer agreement.

Significance: Established that financial institutions can protect themselves through customer agreements with broad discretionary authority, and courts will not imply fiduciary obligations beyond contract terms.

Major Settlements

MDL-2777 $884M

FCA EcoDiesel Emissions

Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee diesel emissions fraud. Owners received $3,075 cash plus extended warranties.

Automotive
MDL-2445 $577.5M

Suboxone Antitrust

Anticompetitive "product hopping" from tablets to patented film to block generics. Reached days before trial.

Antitrust
MDL-2977 $169M

Broiler Chicken Grower

Largest recovery ever for growers against chicken processors. 24,000+ farmers compensated for wage-fixing.

Antitrust
MDL-2332 $145M

Lipitor Antitrust

Pay-for-delay agreements blocking generic competition for the blockbuster cholesterol drug.

Antitrust
MDL-2817 $129.5M

Dealer Management Systems

CDK Global and Reynolds settled price-fixing claims from thousands of auto dealerships.

Antitrust
MDL-2779 $50M+

FieldTurf Artificial Turf

1,200+ fields received defective "Duraspine" turf from $570M in installations (2005-2012).

Marketing

Defense Victories

MDL-1869 18 Years

Rail Freight Fuel Surcharge Antitrust

Complete victory for BNSF, Union Pacific, CSX, and Norfolk Southern after 18 years. Judge found shippers could not prove coordination vs. independent parallel behavior in a tight oligopoly.

Shippers have appealed; oral arguments expected 2026.

MDL-2964 5 Years

Society Insurance COVID-19 Business Interruption

Summary judgment for insurer—emblematic of the broader failure of pandemic business interruption claims nationwide. 34+ lawsuits from six Midwestern states dismissed.

"Physical loss or damage" didn't cover pandemic closures.

MDL-2744 9 Years

FCA Monostable Gearshift

Defense victory despite jury finding defect. The gearshift was linked to 266+ rollaways including actor Anton Yelchin's death in 2016. Court ruled recall addressed the issue.

Plaintiffs sanctioned; Chrysler awarded attorney fees.

MDL-3102 1 Year

LDS Church Tithing

Dismissed with prejudice. Judge ruled plaintiffs filed too late and failed to adequately plead fraud claims regarding the church's $100+ billion investment holdings.

Statute of limitations barred claims.

By Case Type

Antitrust
7
Products Liability
3
Marketing
3
Automotive
2
Consumer
2
Patent
2
Data Breach
2
Employment
1
Pharmaceutical
1
Agricultural
1
Consumer Financial
1
Consumer Safety
1
Trade Secret
1
Medical Device
1
Insurance
1
Securities
1

Complete List

MDL-2895

Sensipar Antitrust Litigation

6y
Antitrust Ongoing

Discovery and appeals continue despite formal termination. Case involves pay-for-delay allegations related to the kidney disease drug.

Delaware Closed Oct 14, 2025
MDL-2820

Dicamba Herbicides Litigation

7y
Agricultural Settlement Up to $400 million

Monsanto/Bayer and BASF settled claims of creating an 'ecological disaster' by releasing dicamba-tolerant seeds before EPA approval. The landmark Bader Farms bellwether verdict originally awarded $265 million.

Eastern District of Missouri Closed Oct 9, 2025
MDL-2445

Suboxone Antitrust Litigation

12y
Antitrust Settlement $577.5 million

Largest pharmaceutical antitrust recovery in 2025. Indivior and Reckitt Benckiser settled claims of anticompetitive 'product hopping'—switching the opioid addiction treatment from tablets to a patented film formulation to block generics.

Eastern District of Pennsylvania Closed Oct 6, 2025
MDL-3090

Fortra File Transfer Software Data Breach Litigation

2y
Data Breach Settlement $27 million

Settlement for January 2023 Clop ransomware attack exploiting GoAnywhere MFT software, affecting 5 million individuals across 130 organizations.

Southern District of Florida Closed Oct 1, 2025
MDL-2885

3M Combat Arms Earplug Products Liability Litigation

3M Combat Arms Earplugs MDL

6y
Products Liability Settlement $6.01 billion

The most significant mass tort resolution ever. At its peak, this single MDL represented approximately 30% of all federal civil litigation nationwide. 3M lost 10 of 16 bellwether trials before settling.

Northern District of Florida Closed Sep 22, 2025
MDL-2833

FedLoan Student Loan Servicing Litigation

7y
Consumer Financial Withdrawn

CFPB withdrew its lawsuit against PHEAA in February 2025 following administrative changes, though Massachusetts AG settlements provided relief to 200,000+ borrowers.

Eastern District of Pennsylvania Closed Aug 21, 2025
MDL-2903

Fisher-Price Rock 'n Play Sleeper Litigation

6y
Consumer Safety Settlement

Claims related to infant deaths and injuries from the inclined sleeper product recalled in 2019 after being linked to over 30 infant deaths.

Western District of New York Closed Aug 21, 2025
MDL-3038

Ozempic (Semaglutide) Patent Litigation

3y
Patent Settlement Confidential

Novo Nordisk reached confidential settlements with all major generic challengers including Mylan, Dr. Reddy's, and Sun Pharmaceuticals. Settlements protect Ozempic's market exclusivity through December 2031.

Delaware Closed Aug 5, 2025
MDL-2964

Society Insurance COVID-19 Business Interruption Litigation

5y
Insurance Defense Victory

Summary judgment for insurer—emblematic of the broader failure of pandemic business interruption claims nationwide. Consolidated lawsuits from businesses in six Midwestern states.

Northern District of Illinois Closed Aug 1, 2025
MDL-2989

January 2021 Short Squeeze Trading Litigation

GameStop/Robinhood Litigation

4y
Securities Defense Victory

Complete defeat for retail investors challenging Robinhood's January 2021 trading restrictions during the GameStop frenzy. The Eleventh Circuit ruled Robinhood 'had the right to do exactly what it did' under its customer agreement.

Southern District of Florida Closed Jul 25, 2025
MDL-3093

Pipe Flashing Patent Litigation

2y
Patent Settlement Confidential
Northern District of Ohio Closed Jul 11, 2025
MDL-2925

Rail Freight Fuel Surcharge Antitrust Litigation (No. II)

5y
Antitrust Defense Victory

Related case to MDL 1869 involving subsequent time period of alleged price-fixing. Same defense victory outcome.

District of Columbia Closed Jul 10, 2025
MDL-1869

Rail Freight Fuel Surcharge Antitrust Litigation

18y
Antitrust Defense Victory

Complete defense victory for the nation's four largest freight railroads after 18 years of price-fixing allegations. Judge Howell granted summary judgment, finding plaintiffs lacked evidence that railroads coordinated fuel surcharge formulas rather than acting independently.

District of Columbia Closed Jul 8, 2025
MDL-2777

Chrysler-Dodge-Jeep EcoDiesel Litigation

8y
Automotive Settlement Up to $884 million

Settlement for Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee owners with 3.0L diesel engines containing undisclosed defeat devices. Owners received $3,075 cash plus emissions modifications and extended warranties.

Northern District of California Closed Jul 8, 2025
MDL-3059

Beyond Meat Protein Content Marketing Litigation

2y
Marketing Settlement $7.5 million

Consumer claims regarding protein content marketing for plant-based meat products.

Northern District of Illinois Closed Jun 18, 2025
MDL-3102

LDS Church Tithing Litigation

1y
Consumer Dismissed

Dismissed with prejudice. Judge Shelby ruled plaintiffs filed too late (statute of limitations) and failed to adequately plead fraud claims regarding the church's $100+ billion investment holdings.

Utah Closed Apr 21, 2025
MDL-2945

Ahern Rentals Trade Secret Litigation

5y
Trade Secret Settlement
Western District of Missouri Closed Apr 10, 2025
MDL-2949

Profemur Hip Implant Products Liability Litigation

5y
Medical Device Settlement
Eastern District of Arkansas Closed Apr 10, 2025
MDL-2642

Fluoroquinolone Products Liability Litigation

10y
Pharmaceutical Settlement Confidential

Over 1,260 peripheral neuropathy cases resolved through confidential individual settlements with Johnson & Johnson, Bayer, and Merck. J&J alone settled more than 800 cases.

Minnesota Closed Apr 7, 2025
MDL-2936

Smitty's/CAM2 303 Tractor Hydraulic Fluid Litigation

5y
Products Liability Settlement
Western District of Missouri Closed Apr 2, 2025
MDL-2817

Dealer Management Systems Antitrust Litigation

7y
Antitrust Settlement $129.5 million

$100 million from CDK Global and $29.5 million from Reynolds and Reynolds for thousands of auto dealerships alleging price-fixing for dealer software services.

Northern District of Illinois Closed Mar 11, 2025
MDL-2433

DuPont C-8 Personal Injury Litigation

DuPont PFOA Litigation

12y
Products Liability Settlement $812 million+

Foundational PFOA contamination case arising from DuPont's Washington Works plant in West Virginia. Established the 'Science Panel' methodology that became the blueprint for subsequent PFAS litigation nationwide.

Southern District of Ohio Closed Feb 25, 2025
MDL-2744

FCA US LLC Monostable Electronic Gearshift Litigation

9y
Automotive Defense Victory

Defense victory despite jury finding the monostable shifter was defective. The defect was linked to 266+ rollaway crashes and the death of actor Anton Yelchin in 2016.

Eastern District of Michigan Closed Feb 19, 2025
MDL-2988

All-Clad Metalcrafters Cookware Marketing Litigation

4y
Marketing Settlement Up to $6 million

Consumer claims regarding marketing representations for All-Clad cookware products.

Western District of Pennsylvania Closed Feb 19, 2025
MDL-2977

Broiler Chicken Grower Antitrust Litigation (No. II)

4y
Antitrust Settlement $169 million

Believed to be the largest recovery ever for growers against chicken processing companies. Over 24,000 chicken farmers received compensation for wage-fixing and no-poach agreements.

Eastern District of Oklahoma Closed Jan 29, 2025
MDL-3056

Overby-Seawell Company Data Security Breach Litigation

2y
Data Breach Settlement $6 million
Northern District of Georgia Closed Jan 29, 2025
MDL-3009

Seresto Flea and Tick Collar Litigation

4y
Consumer Settlement $15 million

Settlement after USA Today investigations linked the collars to 75,000 adverse pet health reactions and approximately 2,500 pet deaths. Payments ranged from $13 per collar to $300 for pet death claims.

Northern District of Illinois Closed Jan 23, 2025
MDL-2332

Lipitor Antitrust Litigation

13y
Antitrust Settlement $145 million

Combined settlements with Pfizer and Ranbaxy for alleged pay-for-delay agreements that blocked generic competition for the blockbuster cholesterol drug.

New Jersey Closed Jan 21, 2025
MDL-2504

Amazon.com Fulfillment Center FLSA Litigation

11y
Employment Settlement $11.1 million

California warehouse workers received settlement for mandatory security screening time after federal claims were eliminated by Supreme Court's 2014 Integrity Staffing ruling.

Western District of Kentucky Closed Jan 13, 2025
MDL-2779

FieldTurf Artificial Turf Marketing Litigation

8y
Marketing Settlement $50 million+

Resolution for 1,200+ athletic fields that received defective 'Duraspine' artificial turf from $570 million in installations between 2005-2012.

New Jersey Closed Jan 13, 2025

Data Sources

Case termination data sourced from the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) MDL Statistics Reports. Settlement amounts compiled from court filings, SEC disclosures, and verified news reporting.

Settlement amounts may include cash, stock, extended warranties, or other compensation as structured in court-approved agreements.

Attorney Advertising. The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. Results in MDL cases vary widely; past results do not guarantee future outcomes. If you believe you have a legal claim, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.