Consumer Product MDL-2738 Actively Recruiting District of New Jersey

Johnson & Johnson Talcum Powder Lawsuit

The largest active MDL in the federal court system with over $7 billion in verdicts. Plaintiffs allege that Johnson & Johnson's talcum powder products caused ovarian cancer and mesothelioma due to asbestos contamination.

Last Updated: May 1, 2026
15 min read
JPML Data Verified
7 sources cited

Key Takeaways

  • Over 67,600 cases pending as of May 2026, making this the largest active MDL
  • Johnson & Johnson has lost over $7 billion in jury verdicts (many under appeal)
  • WHO/IARC classified talc as "probably carcinogenic" (Group 2A) in July 2024
  • Two bankruptcy attempts to limit liability have been rejected by courts
  • Cases allege talcum powder caused ovarian cancer and mesothelioma

May 2026 Updates Latest

67,623 cases pending (70,305 total) — still the largest active MDL in the federal court system. Mediator Fouad Kurdi convened the rescheduled April 27, 2026 settlement session under Judge Michael Shipp's order requiring representatives with full settlement authority on both sides; J&J has continued to publicly maintain it does not currently intend to offer a global settlement. A March 2026 federal jury also returned a $50 million verdict against J&J in an asbestos-contaminated talc mesothelioma case.

On the federal side, the Carter Judkins bellwether — the first federal bellwether — remains on track for trial later in 2026. Following Judge Christopher Lopez's rejection of the proposed $8 billion bankruptcy settlement, all MDL claims are proceeding in court rather than through Chapter 11. In a separate state-court matter, a Los Angeles judge in March 2026 vacated $950 million in punitive damages against J&J while leaving the $16 million compensatory award in place. Bloomberg Intelligence analysts continue to estimate ultimate exposure as high as $11 billion.

67,623+
Pending Actions
$6B+
Total Verdicts
Group 2A
WHO Cancer Rating
$1.56B
Largest Verdict (2025)

Key Facts (May 2026)

Pending Lawsuits 67,623+ cases in federal MDL
Total Paid in Verdicts Over $7 billion (pre-appeal)
Largest Individual Verdict $1.56 billion (Craft, Maryland, December 2025)
Largest Class Verdict $4.69 billion → $2.12 billion (Missouri, 2018)
U.S. Talc Sales Stopped 2020
Worldwide Talc Sales Stopped 2023
Bankruptcy Settlement Status $9 billion proposal rejected (April 2025)
WHO Classification (2024) Talc reclassified as "probably carcinogenic"
Presiding Judge Hon. Michael A. Shipp (D.N.J.)
Can You Still File? Yes, lawsuits are actively being filed

Massive Case Surge in 2025

The largest MDL continues to grow rapidly. Case count has surged 16% since January 2025, with major increases following bankruptcy settlement rejections.

Feb 25
58,206
Mar 25
58,206
Apr 25
58,208
May 25
58,643
Jun 25
59,571
Jul 25
63,693
Aug 25
66,509
Sep 25
66,910
Oct 25
67,204
Nov 25
67,229
Dec 25
67,670
Jan 26
67,580
Feb 26
67,622
Mar 26
67,115
Apr 26
67,376
May 26
67,623

Source: JPML MDL Statistics Reports, February 2025-May 2026

1 What Is This Lawsuit?

The Johnson and Johnson talc lawsuit is a massive legal action involving tens of thousands of people who claim that J&J's talc-based products—primarily Johnson's Baby Powder and Shower to Shower—caused them to develop cancer.

Asbestos & Mesothelioma Claims

Plaintiffs allege J&J's talc products were contaminated with asbestos, a known carcinogen. Talc and asbestos naturally occur together in the earth—when talc is mined, asbestos fibers can contaminate the product if not properly tested and purified.

Ovarian Cancer Claims

Thousands of women allege that using talcum powder for feminine hygiene led to ovarian cancer. Studies have found talc particles can migrate to the ovaries, and long-term genital use is associated with increased cancer risk.

Internal company documents revealed during litigation suggest J&J knew about potential asbestos contamination as early as the 1970s but concealed this information from consumers and regulators. In 2019, the FDA found asbestos in some samples of Johnson's Baby Powder, leading to a voluntary recall of 33,000 bottles.

WHO Reclassification (July 2024)

The World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) upgraded talc's classification from "possibly carcinogenic" (Group 2B) to "probably carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2A), citing evidence of increased ovarian cancer risk in women who used talcum powder in the genital area.

2 2025 Verdicts — $1.78 Billion Total($2.73B before post-trial reductions)

December 22, 2025 Maryland Mesothelioma LARGEST INDIVIDUAL VERDICT EVER
$1.56B Cherie A. Craft

A Baltimore jury returned the largest individual talc verdict in history. The 54-year-old plaintiff used J&J talc products for over 40 years before her January 2024 diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma. The jury found evidence of "fraudulent misrepresentation or concealment" about cancer risks.

Compensatory: $59.84M
Punitive (J&J): $1B
Punitive (Pecos River Talc): $500M

Case: Craft v. Ahold Delhaize US Inc. (24-X-000005) — Baltimore City Circuit Court. Lead counsel: Dean Omar Branham Shirley. J&J has announced it will appeal.

December 20, 2025 Minnesota Mesothelioma
$65.5M Anna Jean Houghton Carley

A 37-year-old mother of three developed peritoneal mesothelioma after using Johnson's Baby Powder throughout her childhood. Largest asbestos-related verdict in Minnesota history.

December 12, 2025 California Ovarian Cancer
$40M Deborah Schultz ($22M) & Monica Kent ($18M)

First ovarian cancer plaintiff verdict since 2021, as J&J's bankruptcy attempts had paused trials. Both women developed cancer after decades of using J&J talc products.

October 6, 2025 California Mesothelioma PUNITIVE DAMAGES OVERTURNED
$966M $16M Mae K. Moore Estate

A Los Angeles jury originally awarded $966M to the family of Mae K. Moore, who died in 2021 at age 88 from mesothelioma after decades of using J&J products. On March 13, 2026, Judge Ruth A. Kwan granted J&J's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV), eliminating the $950M punitive damages award. The judge found insufficient evidence that J&J knew asbestos was in its products, noting "hundreds of test results showed no asbestos" and studies claiming otherwise "were retracted, could not be duplicated, or were otherwise debunked." The $16M compensatory award stands. Both sides have indicated they will appeal.

Compensatory: $16M (upheld)
Punitive: $950M (overturned by JNOV)

Case: Moore v. Johnson & Johnson — Los Angeles County Superior Court. Judge Ruth A. Kwan. Lead counsel: Dean Omar Branham Shirley (Danny Kraft). JNOV ruling: March 13, 2026. Both sides appealing.

October 28, 2025 Florida Mesothelioma
$20M Dr. Alberto Casaretto Estate

A 79-year-old nephrologist who developed pleural mesothelioma after decades of using J&J talc products.

October 1, 2025 Connecticut Mesothelioma
$25M Evan Plotkin

Judge added $10M in punitive damages to earlier $15M compensatory award. Plotkin developed mesothelioma after using J&J products from the 1950s through 2000s.

July 29, 2025 Massachusetts Mesothelioma
$42.6M Paul & Kathryn Lovell

Largest mesothelioma verdict in Massachusetts history. Paul used J&J powder on himself and his children for over 40 years before diagnosis.

Earlier 2025 Verdicts

Janice Paluzzi Massachusetts, June 2025
$8M
Jeanine Henderson Estate Louisiana, May 2025
$3M

3 2024 Verdicts

Date Location Plaintiff Award Status
Sep 2024 Oregon Kyung Lee $260M Overturned
Aug 2024 South Carolina Michael Perry $63.4M Under Appeal
Jul 2024 Illinois Cipriano Ramirez Estate $24.4M Under Appeal
Apr 2024 Illinois Theresa Garcia Estate $45M Under Appeal

4 Failed Bankruptcy Settlement Attempts

Johnson & Johnson has attempted three times to resolve talc claims through bankruptcy using a controversial strategy known as the "Texas Two-Step"—creating a subsidiary to hold liabilities, then filing that subsidiary for bankruptcy.

Attempt Entity Proposed Amount Outcome
First (2021) LTL Management Not disclosed Dismissed (2022)
Second (2023) LTL Management $8.9 billion Dismissed (2023)
Third (2024-25) Red River Talc $9 billion Rejected (April 2025)

In April 2025, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Christopher Lopez rejected J&J's third attempt, finding that the company "did not belong in bankruptcy proceedings." J&J announced it would not appeal and would instead defend cases in court.

5 Settlement Developments

January 2024

State Consumer Protection Settlement — $700 Million

Johnson & Johnson agreed to pay $700 million to settle talc-related consumer protection claims brought by 42 states. This settlement addressed claims that J&J made deceptive statements about the safety of its talc products but did not resolve individual personal injury lawsuits.

2025

Talc Supplier Settlement — $505 Million

Imerys Talc (J&J's former talc supplier) agreed to a $505 million settlement to resolve disputes over talc liabilities.

September 4, 2025

Court-Ordered Mediation Begins

The MDL court appointed a mediator to facilitate settlement discussions. The first mediation session was held September 4, 2025. Both sides are participating in court-ordered settlement talks.

6 Who May Qualify

You may be eligible to file a J&J talc lawsuit if you meet these criteria:

Mesothelioma Claims

  • Used J&J talc products (Baby Powder, Shower to Shower)
  • Diagnosed with mesothelioma (pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial)
  • Any gender can file—men and women affected
  • Childhood exposure counts (parents using powder on children)

Ovarian Cancer Claims

  • Used J&J talc products for feminine hygiene
  • Applied product to genital/perineal area
  • Regular use for extended period before diagnosis
  • Diagnosed with ovarian cancer (especially serous type)
New Cases Still Being Filed: In November 2025 alone, 441 new cases were added to the federal MDL. The statute of limitations varies by state but often runs from the date of diagnosis.

7 Real People Affected

CC

Cherie A. Craft

$1.56 Billion — Maryland, December 2025 (LARGEST INDIVIDUAL VERDICT)

A 54-year-old Maryland resident diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in January 2024 after using J&J talc products for over 40 years. The Baltimore City Circuit Court jury found evidence of "fraudulent misrepresentation or concealment" about cancer risks, awarding $59.84M in compensatory damages plus $1.5B in punitive damages ($1B against J&J, $500M against Pecos River Talc LLC). J&J has announced it will appeal.

AJ

Anna Jean Houghton Carley

$65.5 Million — Minnesota, December 2025

A 37-year-old mother of three minor children diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 2025. Johnson's Baby Powder was used on her throughout her childhood, and her family was never warned about potential dangers. Her attorney stated: "This case was not about compensation only. It was about truth and accountability."

PL

Paul Lovell

$42.6 Million — Massachusetts, July 2025

Paul, 69, used Johnson's Baby Powder on himself and his children for over 40 years. Diagnosed with mesothelioma in 2021. He and his wife Kathryn, married for over 44 years with four children, received the largest mesothelioma verdict in Massachusetts history—including $11 million for Kathryn's future loss of consortium.

JP

Janice Paluzzi

$8 Million — Massachusetts, June 2025

Janice, 84, used Johnson's Baby Powder for over 70 years, starting in the 1950s. She used it on herself and all seven of her children while raising them. Diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma in 2021. J&J argued her sons' construction work caused her exposure; the jury rejected this defense.

8 Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the Johnson and Johnson talc lawsuit worth?
Individual verdicts have ranged from $3 million to $1.56 billion (Craft verdict, December 2025), with the average mesothelioma verdict around $117 million. However, verdicts are often appealed and may be reduced. Settlement values vary widely based on individual case factors including cancer type, age at diagnosis, and duration of product use.
Is this a class action lawsuit?
No—the federal lawsuits are consolidated in a multidistrict litigation (MDL), not a class action. Each plaintiff maintains their individual case. The 2018 Missouri verdict involving 22 women was a group trial, not a class action, and the resulting $4.69 billion award was later reduced to $2.12 billion on appeal.
Is Johnson's Baby Powder still being sold?
Johnson & Johnson discontinued talc-based Baby Powder in the U.S. in 2020 and worldwide in 2023. The company now sells a cornstarch-based formula instead.
Is it too late to file a lawsuit?
No—new cases are still being filed. In November 2025 alone, 441 new cases were added to the federal MDL. Statutes of limitations vary by state, so prompt action is recommended. In many states, the clock starts running from the date of diagnosis rather than the date of exposure.
How long does a talc lawsuit take?
Case timelines vary. Some cases have resolved within 12-18 months, while others take years, especially with appeals. Mesothelioma cases are often expedited due to the aggressive nature of the disease.
What is Johnson & Johnson's position?
Johnson & Johnson maintains that its talc products are safe and do not contain asbestos. The company states its products have been tested extensively and meet safety standards. J&J has characterized the lawsuits as based on "junk science" and has appealed most adverse verdicts.
Why did J&J's bankruptcy settlement fail three times?
Courts rejected J&J's "Texas Two-Step" bankruptcy strategy—creating a subsidiary to hold liabilities, then filing that subsidiary for bankruptcy. Judges found that J&J, a financially healthy company, "did not belong in bankruptcy proceedings." The strategy was criticized for attempting to limit plaintiffs' rights while shielding a solvent parent company.

Sources & References

7 official sources cited

Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) — Official MDL statistics

World Health Organization / IARC — Talc carcinogenicity classification

FDA — Talc testing and safety information

American Cancer Society — Talc and cancer risk information

Claims Journal / Bloomberg — Craft verdict reporting

Dean Omar Branham Shirley LLP — Lead plaintiff counsel press release

Court records (Baltimore City Circuit Court, Case 24-X-000005), press releases, and news reports from Reuters, ABC News, CNN, Law360, and legal industry publications. Data current as of May 2026.

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Every case is unique, and results depend on the specific facts and circumstances involved. Past settlement amounts and case outcomes do not guarantee similar results in your case. If you believe you have a legal claim, you should consult with a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction who can evaluate your specific situation.

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