Report Date: June 1, 2026 Source: U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation

June 2026 MDL Statistics Report

Comprehensive analysis of federal multidistrict litigation data from the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML).

Last Updated: June 1, 2026
12 min read
JPML Data Verified
1 sources cited
159
Active MDL Dockets
Unchanged from May
202,129
Pending Actions
+2,445 (+1.2%)
709,920
Historical Actions
+3,430 from May
49
Transferee Districts
Unchanged from May

June 2026 Overview

The June 2026 JPML report shows 202,129 pending actions across 159 active dockets, crossing the 200,000-case threshold for the first time. Pending cases grew by 2,445 from May (+1.2%). The docket count held steady at 159 — no new MDLs were centralized and none were terminated this month.

Depo-Provera (MDL-3140) dominated the month with a record +1,739 single-month surge (3,769 → 5,508), the largest one-month increase tracked for any MDL this year and roughly triple its prior pace. The spike — which alone accounts for more than 70% of the system-wide net growth — reflects a wave of filings ahead of the litigation's upcoming general-causation Daubert hearing (June 24-26) and pending federal preemption ruling. The surge vaulted Depo-Provera from 11th to 9th among the largest active MDLs.

Other strong gainers included J&J Talcum Powder (MDL-2738), which added 406 cases to reach 68,029 and remains by far the largest active MDL, alongside Hair Relaxer (MDL-3060, +197), Bard PowerPort (MDL-3081, +189), Social Media Addiction (MDL-3047, +137), Uber Sexual Assault (MDL-3084, +134), and GLP-1/Ozempic (MDL-3094, +127).

On the other side, Elmiron (MDL-2973) fell sharply by 275 cases (568 → 293) and Taxotere (MDL-2740) shed 226 (508 → 282), both reflecting accelerating confidential settlement activity as those litigations wind down. The federal MDL system remains highly concentrated: the top 5 dockets account for 64.3% of all pending actions and the top 25 for 95.7%.

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Largest Active MDLs

Top 25 = 95.7% of all cases
# MDL Litigation District Pending Change
1 MDL-2738 Johnson & Johnson Talcum Powder NJ 68,029 +406
2 MDL-2846 Bard Polypropylene Hernia Mesh OHS 23,573 -130
3 MDL-2873 AFFF Firefighting Foam SC 15,240 +8
4 MDL-3060 Hair Relaxer Products ILN 11,723 +197
5 MDL-2789 Proton-Pump Inhibitor (No. II) NJ 11,321 -1
6 MDL-2666 Bair Hugger Warming Devices MN 8,422 -123
7 MDL-3004 Paraquat Herbicide ILS 6,651 +71
8 MDL-2570 Cook Medical IVC Filters INS 6,537 -25
9 MDL-3140 Depo-Provera FLN 5,508 +1,739
10 MDL-2974 Paragard IUD GAN 4,071 +87
11 MDL-2741 Roundup Weedkiller CAN 3,909 +6
12 MDL-3094 GLP-1/Ozempic PAE 3,763 +127
13 MDL-3084 Uber Sexual Assault CAN 3,571 +134
14 MDL-3081 Bard PowerPort Catheter AZ 3,376 +189
15 MDL-2804 National Prescription Opiates OHN 2,930 -2
16 MDL-3047 Social Media Adolescent Addiction CAN 2,664 +137
17 MDL-3029 Covidien Hernia Mesh MA 2,408 +12
18 MDL-3044 Exactech Orthopedic NYE 1,838 0
19 MDL-3092 Suboxone Film OHN 1,833 +1
20 MDL-2921 Allergan Breast Implant NJ 1,489 +1
21 MDL-2875 Valsartan Blood Pressure NJ 1,413 -11
22 MDL-2924 Zantac/Ranitidine FLS 847 0
23 MDL-2848 Zostavax Shingles Vaccine PAE 826 0
24 MDL-3026 Preterm Infant Formula/NEC ILN 798 +1
25 MDL-3014 Philips CPAP/Ventilator Recall PAW 622 0

Docket Changes in June 2026

The JPML centralized no new MDLs and terminated none in June 2026, leaving the active docket count unchanged at 159. The entire +2,445 net change in pending actions came from filing and resolution activity within existing litigations rather than from structural additions or closures.

Fastest Growing Litigation

Depo-Provera
MDL-3140
+1,739
5,508 total
+406
68,029 total
Hair Relaxer
MDL-3060
+197
11,723 total
Bard PowerPort
MDL-3081
+189
3,376 total
+137
2,664 total
+134
3,571 total
GLP-1/Ozempic
MDL-3094
+127
3,763 total
Paragard IUD
MDL-2974
+87
4,071 total
+71
6,651 total
+48
450 total

Key Trend: Depo-Provera (MDL-3140) added a record 1,739 cases in June — a single-month gain larger than the entire pending docket of all but eight MDLs — to reach 5,508 pending actions ahead of its June 24-26 Daubert hearing. The next nine fastest-growing MDLs combined added roughly 1,200 cases.

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MDLs with Case Reductions

MDL-2973 Largest decline

Elmiron

May 568
June 293
Change -275 (-48.4%)
MDL-2740

Taxotere Chemotherapy

May 508
June 282
Change -226 (-44.5%)
MDL-2846

Bard Polypropylene Hernia Mesh

May 23,703
June 23,573
Change -130 (-0.5%)
MDL-2666

Bair Hugger Warming Devices

May 8,545
June 8,422
Change -123 (-1.4%)
MDL-2570

Cook Medical IVC Filters

May 6,562
June 6,537
Change -25 (-0.4%)
MDL-2753

Atrium C-Qur Mesh

May 184
June 172
Change -12 (-6.5%)

MDL Distribution by Litigation Type

97.4%
Products Liability & Mass Tort
Consumer Products 42.8%
Medical Device 26.4%
Pharmaceutical 15.4%
Agricultural/Environmental 12.8%
Other / Sales Practices 1.7%
Category MDLs Pending %
Consumer Products 9 86,484 42.8%
Medical Device 23 53,310 26.4%
Pharmaceutical 22 31,049 15.4%
Agricultural/Environmental 4 25,801 12.8%
Other / Sales Practices 42 3,369 1.7%
Data Breach/Privacy 18 1,088 0.5%
Antitrust 41 1,028 0.5%

MDL Distribution by Federal District

# District Full Name MDLs Pending % Total
1 NJ District of New Jersey 12 83,700 41.4%
2 OHS Southern District of Ohio 2 23,580 11.7%
3 SC District of South Carolina 2 15,266 7.6%
4 ILN Northern District of Illinois 12 13,622 6.7%
5 CAN Northern District of California 19 11,546 5.7%
6 MN District of Minnesota 8 8,776 4.3%
7 ILS Southern District of Illinois 1 6,651 3.3%
8 INS Southern District of Indiana 1 6,537 3.2%
9 FLN Northern District of Florida 2 5,510 2.7%
10 PAE Eastern District of Pennsylvania 7 5,194 2.6%

District of New Jersey Dominance: The District of New Jersey continues to host the lion's share of pending MDL actions at 41.4%, driven primarily by the massive J&J Talcum Powder (68,029 cases) and Proton-Pump Inhibitor (11,321 cases) litigations.

Case Concentration Analysis

The federal MDL system exhibits extreme concentration, with a small number of mega-litigations dominating the landscape.

Top 5 MDLs 64.3% (129,886 cases)
Top 10 MDLs 79.7% (161,075 cases)
Top 25 MDLs 95.7% (193,362 cases)
21
Mega MDLs (1,000+ cases)
31
Mid-sized (100-999)
107
Small MDLs (<100)
1,271
Avg. Cases per MDL

Litigation Winding Down

MDL-2885 Resolved

3M Combat Arms Earplug

Pending 0
Historical 391,222
Resolution 100%
MDL-2179 Nearly Complete

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Pending 1
Historical 6,157
Resolution 99.98%
MDL-1871 Nearly Complete

Avandia

Pending 2
Historical 5,299
Resolution 99.96%
MDL-2782 Resolved

Ethicon Physiomesh

Pending 0
Historical 4,053
Resolution 100%

Data Sources & Methodology

All statistics presented in this report are derived from official data published by the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML). The JPML is the federal judicial body responsible for determining whether civil actions pending in different federal districts involve common questions of fact warranting consolidation for pretrial proceedings.

Primary Source

  • Report: Distribution of Pending MDL Dockets by Actions Pending
  • Report Date: June 1, 2026
  • Publisher: United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation

Definitions

  • Pending Actions: Individual cases currently awaiting resolution within an MDL
  • Total/Historical Actions: Cumulative count of all cases ever transferred to an MDL since its creation
  • Transferee District: The federal district court where an MDL's pretrial proceedings are consolidated
  • Transferee Judge: The federal judge assigned to oversee the consolidated pretrial proceedings

The JPML publishes updated statistics on the first business day of each month. MDLUpdate.com analyzes and publishes these statistics within 24-48 hours of release.

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